在数字同行支持的背景下开发自杀预防工具:与多学科利益相关者举行研讨会的定性分析
Bethany Cliffe1, Jessica Gore-Rodney2, Myles-Jay Linton1
1Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
JMIR formative research
|September 20, 2023
概括
开发数字自杀预防工具需要明确的目标,为高风险用户定制,并考虑支持角色. 这些见解增强了对年轻人的在线心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 自杀预防研究 自杀预防研究
- 青少年和年轻人的健康.
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球年轻人死亡的主要原因之一,而且死亡率正在上升.
- 在获得传统的自杀预防策略方面存在障碍.
- 数字支持提供了可访问性,但存在有害内容的风险;合作开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索开发和提供18-25岁年轻人数字自杀预防工具的关键考虑因素.
- 纳入多学科的观点,包括年轻人,从业者和学者.
主要方法:
- 这是一场为期整天的研讨会,涉及心理健康学者,从业者,有实践经验的年轻人以及技术人员.
- 通过使用问卷,注释和小组讨论评估了14个基于证据的应用程序调整.
- 对定性数据进行反思性主题分析,以确定设计考虑因素.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:应用程序目标的明确性,针对高风险用户的定制化,"进步"的多方面的性质,以及支持提供者的角色/专业知识.
- 具体考虑包括定制支持和减轻对提供同行支持的人的影响.
- 需要专业知识和支持者的明确角色被强调.
结论:
- 数字自杀预防工具应该是可定制的,透明的,可访问的和视觉上有吸引力的.
- 建议与用户合作开发内容.
- 需要对不同年轻人和临床医生进行进一步的研究.
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