有证据表明,听觉粗与音乐稳定性之间存在普遍的关联
Andrew J Milne1, Eline A Smit1,2, Hannah S Sarvasy1
1MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
PloS one
|September 20, 2023
概括
音乐粗度,一种声音特性,与跨文化的感知到的音乐稳定性有关. 这种精神声学效应在西方音乐家中更强烈,这表明音乐认知受到普遍和文化影响.
科学领域:
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 音乐认知 音乐认知
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 同音和异音是音乐感知中的关键概念.
- 以前的跨文化研究往往侧重于愉悦性而不是稳定性.
- 了解音乐认知包括探索普遍和文化因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究和弦粗度和感知到的音乐稳定性之间的关系.
- 检查文化接触 (西方与巴布亚新几内亚) 如何影响这种关系.
- 在音乐感知中区分粗和和的作用.
主要方法:
- 在巴布亚新几内亚和澳大利亚悉尼测试的参与者 (音乐家和非音乐家).
- 运行音乐稳定性作为"完成".
- 评估了音乐和弦中粗性和和性的精神声学特性.
主要成果:
- 在所有参与者群体中都发现了粗度和音乐稳定性之间的负相关性.
- 粗的效果在悉尼的参与者,特别是音乐家中更为明显.
- 和性显著影响只有悉尼的音乐家,表明一个文化依赖的机制.
结论:
- 普遍 (粗) 和文化 (和) 机制都影响音乐认知.
- 这些发现对理解西方音调音乐和开发新的音乐形式有意义.
- 配音/异调的运行是至关重要的,特别是对于天真的听众来说.
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