在西班牙语中开发和验证一个实验性的口头情节性记忆任务
Gabriel Urrutia Urrutia1, Pedro García Montenegro1, Karina Carlesso Pagliarin2
1Departamento de Ciencias de la Fonoaudiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca - UTALCA - Talca (VII Región del Maule), Chile.
CoDAS
|September 20, 2023
概括
研究人员开发并验证了一种新的西班牙语口头情节性记忆任务. 这个工具有助于识别可能补偿与年龄相关的记忆力下降的环境因素.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 情节性记忆,对于回忆个人经历至关重要,可以随着年龄的增长而下降.
- 识别支持记忆功能的环境因素对于健康的衰老至关重要.
- 现有的记忆任务可能无法完全捕捉不同语言背景下的情节性记忆的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙语中开发和验证一种新的实验性口头情节性记忆任务.
- 确保任务允许在编码过程中操纵处理级别和认知力度.
- 为记忆研究提供一个文化相关的工具.
主要方法:
- 设计了六个编码块 (三个深层,三个表面) 具有不同的认知需求.
- 使用专家评委进行内容验证和可用性试点测试.
- 评估评价者之间的可靠性和参与者对指令和工作流程的反.
主要成果:
- 词汇变量有效地区分了跨区块的认知努力.
- 专家法官证实了任务能够操纵处理深度和认知力度的能力.
- 试点参与者发现指令,示例和任务程序清晰易懂.
结论:
- 开发的西班牙语口头情节性记忆任务证明了内容的有效性.
- 这项任务是研究影响年龄相关记忆变化的环境因素的有希望的工具.
- 它为研究记忆补偿策略提供了一个可行的替代方案.
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