在晚期癌症中的价值评估工具:临床文献综述
Sarah Durbin Weaver1, Shreeya Singh2, Leslie M Sharpe3
1Pinehurst Medical Clinic.
Clinical journal of oncology nursing
|September 20, 2023
概括
价值观评估工具可以帮助晚期癌症患者了解他们的治疗偏好. 简短的图形值历史工具因其潜力而受到重视,特别是对于文盲程度较低的患者.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗决策的制定 医疗决策的制定
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 患有晚期癌症的患者经常难以将治疗决策与个人价值观相协调.
- 缺乏对个人价值观的认识,可能会导致癌症护理的错位.
研究的目的:
- 评估现有的价值评估工具的有效性,以提高晚期癌症患者的决策价值意识.
- 确定适合在癌症治疗决策中评估患者价值的工具.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和PsycINFO数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 使用国际患者决策辅助标准 (IPDAS) 标准对已识别的工具进行评估.
- 包含了英语原始文章,内容是针对晚期癌症患者的价值评估工具.
主要成果:
- 几种值评估工具适用于晚期癌症患者.
- 两个工具满足了IPDAS标准的80%以上.
- 简短的图形价值历史工具显示出希望,特别是在低识字人口中.
结论:
- 现有的价值评估工具可以帮助晚期癌症患者理解与治疗相关的价值.
- 可能需要进一步开发,因为没有专门为晚期癌症患者设计的工具.
- 简短的图形价值历史工具是提高患者价值意识的推选项.
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