实施预防跌倒的协议,以减少癌症住院患者的跌倒率
Anita Oko-Odoi1, Eugena Bergvall1, Deborah Kolakowski1
1National Institutes of Health.
Clinical journal of oncology nursing
|September 20, 2023
概括
实施医疗保健研究和质量机构 (AHRQ) 3B计划圆形化协议,在瘤科单位显著减少住院患者的落和相关伤害. 这种标准化的方法提高了医疗保健机构的患者安全.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
背景情况:
- 住院患者跌倒和跌倒相关的伤害对全球医疗保健机构的患者安全构成重大风险.
- 两家成人住院瘤病房的患者跌倒率增加,即使使用现有的跌倒查工具.
- 这凸显了在高风险患者群体中加强落预防策略的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健研究和质量局 (AHRQ) 3B计划圆结协议的有效性.
- 确定实施该议定书是否可以减少平均每日跌倒率和跌倒相关伤害.
- 这项研究的重点是成人瘤病房,这类人群往往有较高的跌倒风险.
主要方法:
- 采用了量化,准实验性的质量改进项目设计.
- 在两个成年住院癌症病房中实施了AHRQ 3B预定圆形化协议.
- 在实施协议之前和之后,收集和分析了患者落和落相关伤害的数据.
主要成果:
- 在AHRQ协议实施后,观察到平均每日跌倒率的统计学上显著下降.
- 与跌倒相关的伤害数量也有所减少,这表明患者的治疗结果有所改善.
- 这些发现表明,该方案在提高患者安全方面具有临床意义.
结论:
- 实施标准化的防摔方案,如AHRQ 3B计划圆环方案,可以有效地减少患者的跌倒.
- 这种方法可以带来更安全的患者护理环境,特别是在瘤学环境中.
- 专注于结构化协议的质量改进计划可以在患者安全指标上取得可衡量的改善.
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