警官在跑步时穿着装载的战术背心时的头协调
M A Ellison1, A J Gorman2, O Brown3
1Department of Public Health and Sports Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Gait & posture
|September 20, 2023
概括
警方战术背心在跑步时改变了头部和干的协调,可能增加受伤的风险. 负荷的放置显著影响背心的移位,并将自然的相位头运动改变为反相位模式.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 警官受伤率很高,载荷对头部和干协调的影响不明.
- 评估战术背心如何影响运动可能会揭示伤害机制.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查典型的警察战术背心负荷是否会在跑步时改变头部和干的协调.
- 分析不同负载分布对运行生物力学的影响.
主要方法:
- 38名英国警察在四种负载条件下 (没有负载,低,高,均) 在跑步机上跑步.
- 使用统计参数映射分析了峰值头部/干倾斜,背心位移和头部和干的合.
主要成果:
- 在不同条件下,没有发现顶部头部或干倾斜的显著差异.
- 下面的背心负荷导致了更大的中侧背心位移.
- 负载条件将头体合从内相转移到反相,增加后部肌肉需求.
结论:
- 目前的战术背心设计允许显著的负载位移,改变运行协调.
- 改变的头接可能会导致警察的部和上半身受伤.
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