社区确定了与非法倾销有关的特征;研究混合方法,以告知预防
Bernadette C Hohl1, Michelle C Kondo2, Laney A Rupp3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Penn Injury Science Center, University of Pennsylvania, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Journal of environmental management
|September 20, 2023
概括
非法倾销对公共卫生产生负面影响,特别是在被剥夺投资的社区. 这项研究确定了导致非法倾销的关键社会和环境因素,为预防策略提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 非法倾销对公众健康构成重大风险,不成比例地影响着历史上服务不足的社区.
- 了解非法倾销的根本原因对于开发有效的社区干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨利益相关者对非法倾销的社会和环境决定因素的观点.
- 为了确定已识别的特征是否预测已知的非法倾倒地点.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种探索性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 与服务提供商和居民进行了深入访谈 (n=12),并进行了分析.
- 随后,从多个次要来源收集和分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者确定了非法倾销的九个关键决定因素:经济衰退,空缺的规模,缺乏监测,可见性差,身体障碍,非法活动,规范,可访问性和隔离.
- 这些社区识别的因素代表可修改的社会和环境特征.
- 这些发现突出了防止非法倾销的具体,可采取行动的领域.
结论:
- 欧盟的前景揭示了推动非法倾销的关键社会和环境因素.
- 已识别的决定因素为开发有效的局部预防策略提供了潜在的目标.
- 解决这些可修改的特征可以减轻非法倾销对公共卫生的负担.
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