探索基于人机系统的多层次心理压力的EEG特征
Qunli Yao1, Heng Gu1, Shaodi Wang1
1State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China.
Journal of neural engineering
|September 20, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了一个虚拟无人驾驶汽车 (UAV) 任务,使用电脑电图 (EEG) 来评估操作员的心理压力. 一个新的深度学习模型在分类压力水平方面取得了很高的准确性,证明了在人机系统 (HMS) 中客观的心理压力评估.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 评估操作员的心理压力对于开发有效的人机系统 (HMS) 至关重要.
- 在任务中对认知状态的实时监测带来了重大挑战.
- 了解精神压力的神经相关性是客观评估的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查操作员在虚拟无人驾驶汽车 (UAV) 驾驶任务期间的心理压力.
- 开发一个与不同心理压力水平相关的神经活动的数据集.
- 使用电脑电图 (EEG) 数据创建一个用于心理压力评估的自动化系统.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个虚拟无人机驾驶任务,难度可调.
- 在任务期间,从运营商那里收集实时的EEG数据.
- 一个基于多重注意力的卷积神经网络 (MACN) 已被开发用于压力分类.
主要成果:
- 脑电图分析揭示了与任务困难和心理压力相关的独特的神经模式.
- 额头乙太功率光谱密度 (PSD) 降低,而中央β-PSD随着任务难度的增加而增加.
- 该MACN模型实现了高分类准确度 (89.49%的兴奋, 89.88%的价值).
结论:
- 在HMS中对心理压力的客观评估是可行的,使用虚拟任务场景.
- 拟议的MACN模型为实时压力检测提供了一个有希望的方法.
- 这些发现支持认知计算和人机交互应用的进步.
相关概念视频
Multimachine Stability
188
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
188
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
292
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
292


