使用多个流模型来引出初始的方案理论:从政策对话到扩大综合护理的路线图
Monika Martens1,2, Josefien van Olmen2, Edwin Wouters3,4
1Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium mmartens@itg.be.
BMJ global health
|September 20, 2023
概括
本研究开发了初步方案理论 (IPT),以了解政策对话如何推动综合糖尿病和高血压护理的扩大. 它探讨了政策对话成功实施慢性疾病管理路线图的条件.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 扩大糖尿病和高血压等慢性疾病的综合护理对全球健康至关重要.
- 政策对话被认为是利益相关者支持的扩大规模的关键,但其机制仍然不清楚.
- 现有的研究缺乏全面了解政策对话如何影响综合性慢性护理路线图的实施.
研究的目的:
- 制定一项初步方案理论 (IPT),解释政策对话在扩大综合糖尿病和高血压护理方面的作用.
- 利用现实主义的方法,结合政治学理论,了解路线图实施中的政策对话的动态.
- 确定政策对话有助于成功扩大综合性慢性护理的条件.
主要方法:
- 进行了关于政策对话和扩大范围的定义和成功因素的探索性文献审查.
- 与多学科专家团队一起进行研究研讨会,将理论应用于路线图扩展.
- 综合信息使用干预-上下文-行为者-机制-结果配置创建一个配置地图.
主要成果:
- 制定了初始方案理论 (IPT),假设政策对话如何在不同政策阶段为路线图的成功做出贡献.
- 该IPT整合了政治学理论,特别是多个流模型,适应包括五个流 (问题,解决方案,政治,过程,程序).
- 该理论解释了不同政策阶段共同创建的路线图有效性的动态和潜在原因.
结论:
- 这项研究扩大了关于使用政策对话来制定路线图和扩大规模的知识.
- 开发的IPT提供了关于共同创建的路线图在不同政策环境中运行的"如何"和"为什么"的见解.
- 这些发现提供了一个理论框架,通过有效的政策对话来加强综合慢性护理的实施和扩大规模.
关键词:
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