拉丁裔父母如何解释和回应美国家庭粮食安全调查模块? 一个定性认知面试研究研究
Amanda C McClain1, Cassandra M Johnson2, Christian DiRado-Owens3
1School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|September 20, 2023
概括
家庭粮食安全调查模块 (FSSM) 可能会低估拉丁裔家庭的粮食不安全情况,因为反应偏差和选择有限. 了解护理人员的观点是改善粮食安全评估的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 美国拉丁裔人口面临着不成比例的贫困和粮食不安全,特别是有孩子的家庭.
- 针对农村白人妇女开发的家庭食品安全调查模块 (FSSM) 对拉丁裔家庭的有效性尚不清楚.
- 现有研究强调,需要在不同人群中评估FSSM的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 探索拉丁裔/护理人员如何理解和解释FSSM项目和响应.
- 评估FSSM的定量响应在多大程度上捕捉了报告的粮食不安全经验.
- 确定影响拉丁裔社区FSSM有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,采用与拉丁裔/护理人员的深入认知访谈.
- 采访了加利福尼亚,纽约和德克萨斯州的62名粮食不安全的拉丁裔成年人照顾儿童 (2021年10月至2022年8月).
- 使用代总结进行定性分析,以减少数据,重点关注项目解释,响应模式和交叉主题.
主要成果:
- 参与者普遍认为FSSM项目是预期的,但观察到粮食不安全报告不足.
- 影响反应的关键主题包括对非货币资源的依赖,情绪敏感性,耻辱和有限的反应选择.
- 这些因素影响了多个FSSM项目,阻碍了英语和西班牙语版本的准确报告.
结论:
- 提高FSSM的有效性需要评估应对策略,并提供更可接受的应对选择.
- 纳入拉丁裔/护理人员的EMIC观点对于加强粮食安全政策和计划至关重要.
- 为了进行准确的评估,必须认识到生活的食物获取经验和定量调查措施之间的差异.
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