对智力障碍者的一种新的多组分焦虑管理计划的评估:混合方法准实验性可行性研究的协议
Daniel Acton1,2, Jonathan Williams3, Ceri Woodrow3
1Learning Disabilty Services, Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Chester, UK danny.acton@nhs.net.
BMJ open
|September 20, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了一个新的多元组件焦虑管理计划,用于智障人士. 它对程序进行评估.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 焦虑症治疗方法 焦虑症治疗方法
背景情况:
- 对于智力残疾人而言,现有的焦虑治疗方法通常使用单一方法.
- 一个新的多元组件焦虑管理计划 (MCAMP-ID) 已通过联合制作开发.
- 需要评估这种人群中对焦虑的新型干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查MCAMP-ID在减轻轻度/中度智力障碍患者焦虑方面的可行性.
- 评估对这一群体的结果措施的可行性.
- 确定未来对MCAMP-ID进行随机对照试验的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一项可行性研究,涉及四个服务的60名智障参与者.
- 常规治疗 (TAU) 和新干预措施 (MCAMP-ID) 的比较.
- MCAMP-ID包括10个单独的每周会议;TAU是标准的护理. 混合方法方法来评估可行性结果 (招聘,消耗,坚持,措施的适用性).
主要成果:
- 将评估招聘的可行性, attrition,坚持和结果措施的适用性.
- 数据将为未来的试验设计和功率计算提供信息.
- 这项研究旨在为更大规模的随机对照试验奠定基础.
结论:
- 这项可行性研究对于开发和测试智力障碍患者焦虑的MCAMP-ID至关重要.
- 结果将指导最终随机对照试验的设计.
- 共同制作的MCAMP-ID代表了一种新的方法来管理这个人群中的焦虑.
相关概念视频
Anxiety: Overview
299
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
299
Social Anxiety Disorder
50
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
50
Intellectual Disability
72
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
72
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
155
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
155
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
169
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
169
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65


