克拉拉邦性别确认医疗保健中的公平问题:反思性评论
K Rajasekharan Nayar1, S Vinu2
1Global Institute of Public Health Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. krnayar@gmail.com.
International journal for equity in health
|September 20, 2023
概括
喀拉拉邦的跨性别者面临着对性别确认医疗保健的重大障碍,尽管有支持性的政策. 解决家庭缺乏支持和医疗服务不平等等挑战对于改善医疗服务的准入至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肯定性别的医疗保健支持跨性别个人的性别认同.
- 性别转变涉及社会,心理和医疗方面.
- 变性人有不同的过渡偏好,包括社会和医疗途径.
研究的目的:
- 记录喀拉拉邦跨性别人士在性别确认医疗保健方面所面临的挑战.
- 分析社会支持机构内的障碍,包括医疗保健服务.
- 确定改善护理准入的潜在干预措施.
主要方法:
- 挑战的定性文档. 挑战的定性文档.
- 对社会和机构支持系统的分析.
- 在喀拉拉邦探索政策和法律支持.
主要成果:
- 尽管在喀拉拉邦有积极的政策和法律支持,但跨性别人士在获得性别确认医疗保健方面遇到重大挑战.
- 缺乏家庭支持和卫生服务中的公平问题是重大障碍.
- 社会支持机构对护理构成进一步的障碍.
结论:
- 需要进行干预,以改善喀拉拉邦跨性别人士的性别确认医疗保健.
- 建议的干预措施包括医疗课程改革,增加国家支持,以及对医疗保健工作者的社会敏感化.
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