基于Web的标准化患者模拟以进行病史:在疫情期间护理教育的方法
Ayse Demiray1, Nagihan Ilaslan2, Selin Keskin Kızıltepe2
1Fundamentals of Nursing, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey. aysedemiray2008@hotmail.com.
BMC nursing
|September 20, 2023
概括
基于网络的标准化患者实践改善了护理学生的病史技能,尽管最初的得分很低. 这种方法在流行病期间为临床技能发展提供了可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 临床技能发展 临床技能发展
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,传统的护理教育受到严重破坏.
- 面对面的临床实践对于技能获取至关重要,面临前所未有的局限性.
- 需要采用替代方法,以确保继续培养基本护理能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于网络的标准化患者 (SP) 实践在提高护理学生的病史记录技能方面的有效性.
- 评估护理学生对基于网络的SP实践有用性的看法.
- 探索数字工具在克服与流行病相关的教育挑战方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性干预研究,对39名护理学生进行了描述性干预研究.
- 学生使用基于网络的平台与音频/视频模拟患者进行历史记录.
- 干预模仿了技能练习的现实世界临床场景.
主要成果:
- 通过总分来衡量历史学技能的整体学生表现最初很低.
- 在总分数,特定健康模式的分数和检查清单项目 (p < 0.05) 之间观察到具有统计意义的一致性.
- 这表明该实践有效评估了历史记录采集的特定组件.
结论:
- 基于网络的标准化患者实践是护理临床技能发展的有价值的替代方案.
- 这种模式促进了能力的获取,包括整体的护理诊断,即使面对面的互动受到限制.
- 该研究强调了护理教育在流行病等公共卫生危机期间通过技术的适应性.
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