根据社区类型评估食品环境和饮食炎症之间的关联:一个横截面的REGARDS研究
Yasemin Algur1, Pasquale E Rummo2, Tara P McAlexander3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Nesbitt Hall, 3215 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. ya383@drexel.edu.
快餐餐厅的相对可用性与郊区和人口密度较低的城市地区更高的饮食炎症得分相关. 这些社区可能会从促进更健康的食物选择的干预措施中受益最多.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 社区的城市化影响着食物环境的相互作用和饮食行为.
- 食物获取和饮食之间的关系可以根据社区类型进行修改.
研究的目的:
- 检查社区类型如何改变美国食品出口供应和饮食炎症之间的关联.
- 调查超市和快餐餐厅相对可用性对饮食炎症评分 (DIS) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自"脑卒中地理和种族差异的原因"研究 (REGARDS) (2003-2007) 的基线数据.
- 计算了 20,322 名参与者在不同类型的社区 (城市,郊区,农村) 的饮食炎症评分 (DIS).
- 使用街道网络缓冲器评估相对食品出售点的可用性,并使用概括估计方程分析了与DIS的关联.
主要成果:
- 饮食炎症评分 (DIS) 与快餐餐厅的相对可用性有关,但不是超市.
- 快餐餐厅可用性和DIS之间的关联因社区类型而异 (P的相互作用=0.02).
- 快餐餐厅的相对可用性更高与郊区/小城镇和人口密度较低的城市地区的DIS增加有关.
结论:
- 快餐餐厅的相对可用性与郊区/小城镇和人口密度较低的城市社区中更高的饮食炎症有关.
- 这些社区类型可能会从旨在促进更健康的食物选择或增加餐厅多样性的干预措施中获益最多.
更多相关视频
10:11Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies
Published on: October 22, 2014
05:53Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 21, 2018
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types
Acute gastritis presents as a sudden inflammation triggered by various stressors to the stomach lining, such as exposure to corrosive agents, local irritants like aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, physical trauma, severe burns, sepsis,...
Inflammatory Response I: Vascular and Cellular
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
