政策和免疫信息系统 (IIS) 的交叉点
Lara A Heersema1, Luke Cunniff2, Amanda L Eiden1
1Merck & Co., Inc, 351 North Sumneytown Pike, North Wales, PA, 19454, USA.
BMC public health
|September 20, 2023
概括
免疫信息系统 (IIS) 政策已经取得了进展,改善了疫苗接种率. 然而,数据缺口和有限的互操作性仍然阻碍了这些重要的公共卫生数据库的充分潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 免疫信息系统 (IIS) 是关键的保密,以人口为基础的数据库,用于跟踪疫苗记录.
- 国际疫苗接种系统在实现公平和高疫苗接种率方面发挥着关键作用.
- 了解IIS政策的演变对于优化其有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出过去二十年免疫信息系统 (IIS) 政策的演变.
- 提供有关IIS能力和实施的美国政策的最新概述.
- 识别 IIS 政策和利用方面的进展和持续挑战.
主要方法:
- 法律流行病学研究方法用于分析IIS章程和行政规范.
- 在所有50个州,哥伦比亚特区,费城和纽约市收集数据.
- 法律与州和地方卫生部门的资源进行了交叉参考,并与以前的研究进行了比较,以确定趋势.
主要成果:
- 在过去的十年中,取得了重大政策进展,提高了整个生命周期的IIS使用率.
- 目前的法律揭示了在美国管理IIS的各种州际和州内政策.
- 数据收集的差距,与其他卫生系统的互操作性有限,以及不一致的访问仍然是重要的局限性.
结论:
- IIS在州和地方层面进行管理,导致美国的政策和实施变化.
- 这项研究为政策利益相关者提供了当前IIS法律的全面基准.
- 解决数据缺口和互操作性问题至关重要,以充分利用IIS实现公共卫生目标.
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