一种有条件判断程序,用于在没有记忆的感觉的情况下探讨评估条件的影响
Christoph Stahl1, Jérémy Bena2, Frederik Aust3
1University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. christoph.stahl@uni-koeln.de.
Behavior research methods
|September 21, 2023
概括
当人们不记得最初的刺激配对时,就没有发现对态度的评估条件影响. 这项研究引入了一种新的方法来评估态度变化,而不是对原始条件的回忆回忆.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 态度研究利用评估条件来理解态度的形成和变化.
- 评估性调节包括将一种有条件的刺激 (CS) 与一种有情感价值的无条件的刺激 (US) 结合起来.
- 一个关键的问题是,在没有意识地回忆CS-US配对的情况下,条件效应是否会持续下去.
研究的目的:
- 在CS-US配对的意识记忆缺失的情况下,研究评估性条件效应.
- 为了引入和验证一种新的有条件判断程序,两个按集 (TBS) 任务.
- 检查与CS-US配对相关的记忆判断中的影响一致偏差.
主要方法:
- 两个按集 (TBS) 任务的开发和验证.
- 三个实验采用TBS任务来探讨评估条件.
- 评估参与者在评估期间记住CS-US配对的感觉.
主要成果:
- 当参与者缺乏记住CS-US配对的感觉时,没有观察到评估条件效应.
- 这些发现挑战了影响一致偏差只能归因于记忆不确定性的观点.
- 经过验证,TBS任务被认为是研究无明确记忆回忆的条件化的工具.
结论:
- 有意识的意识或记忆CS-US配对似乎是强大的评估条件效应的必要条件.
- 结果提供了对态度形成的双重学习模型的见解.
- 新开发的TBS任务为未来研究隐性态度过程提供了一个有希望的途径.
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