住院老年人的床边音乐:一种定性描述性访谈研究
Hanneke van der Wal-Huisman1, Nina M van den Berg1, Wolter Paans2
1Department of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
International journal of older people nursing
|September 21, 2023
概括
现场床边音乐为老年住院患者提供了情绪释放和积极的分心. 这种创新的音乐实践增强了福祉,并改善了老年人的整体医院体验.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
背景情况:
- 住院治疗对老年人产生重大影响,往往导致心理社会脆弱性.
- 音乐是医疗保健中公认的艺术形式,可以积极影响情感和心理社会福祉.
- 以人为中心的护理方法促进了身体健康之外的整体福祉.
研究的目的:
- 探索住院老年患者的现场床边音乐实践的附加价值.
- 调查参与性音乐会议的患者的经验.
- 评估音乐对住院情绪和社会心理方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对23名60岁及以上的住院患者进行半结构面试.
- 在2020年10月至2022年2月期间收集的数据.
- 使用主题分析进行定性内容分析,遵循COREQ的检查清单.
主要成果:
- 四个新兴的主题:情绪释放,积极的分心,接触的改变和共同的人性.
- 参与者报告了积极的经验,并重视了现场床边音乐实践.
- 参与者表达了继续音乐干预的愿望.
结论:
- 现场的床边音乐显著改善了老年患者的医院体验.
- 这种做法有助于分散注意力,释放情绪,并增强护士与患者之间的互动.
- 现场的床边音乐解决了经常被忽视的情感需求,为整体和整合性护理做出了贡献.
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