在获得脑损伤后 (重建) 身份:中风后复杂的康复之旅
Elena Faccio1, Cristina Fonte2, Nicola Smania2
1Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
概括
在中风后获得脑损伤 (ABI) 的人通过采取各种叙事立场来导航身份重建. 了解这些叙述可以增强对ABI幸存者的康复和支持.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在中风后获得的脑损伤 (ABI) 对身份重建提出了重大挑战.
- 现有的研究主要集中在心理和神经心理方面的方面,忽视了身份的存在维度.
- 需要了解个人如何在ABI后找到新的意义和目的.
研究的目的:
- 研究中风后ABI患者身份重建的叙事过程.
- 在脑损伤后重新定义自我,身体和人际关系时,探索存在的维度和挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用30个自传叙事的定性研究.
- 通过半结构面试收集的数据.
- 分析包括叙事和定位技术.
主要成果:
- 四个关键的叙事立场出现了:激进的突破,强制性适应,感觉不同/残疾,和积极的自我构建.
- 这些定位突出了伤害和身份的叙事构造.
- 结果提供了对改善临床实践和康复的资源的见解.
结论:
- 叙事分析为了解ABI后的身份重建提供了有价值的工具.
- 结果可以为健康从业者和神经服务专业人员提供信息.
- 该研究强调了支持个人在受伤后找到新的意义和观点的重要性.
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