在结直肠和门恶性瘤的息护理从诊断到死亡
Mohana Karlekar1, Khaldoun Almhanna2, Dana Guyer3
1Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Annals of palliative medicine
|September 21, 2023
概括
息治疗改善了结直肠癌 (CRC) 和门癌 (AC) 患者的生活质量. 缓和护理 (PC) 的早期整合增强了症状管理,减少了终身护理的强度.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 抚慰性医学是一种缓解性医学.
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 发病率在整体上下降,但在年轻人中增加.
- 门癌 (AC) 发病率正在增加,不成比例地影响女性,并且经常与HPV有关.
- 患有CRC和AC的患者经历了显著的症状和心理社会困扰,包括疼痛,恶心和尬.
研究的目的:
- 审查诊断为结直肠癌 (CRC) 和门癌 (AC) 的患者的息需求.
- 讨论如何息治疗 (PC) 可以有效地解决这些需求.
- 突出早期PC整合的好处,以改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 在下胃肠道癌症中整合息护理的文献综述.
- 对症状管理和心理社会支持策略的分析.
- 检查支持早期息护理参与的证据.
主要成果:
- 早期的息护理整合改善了CRC和AC患者的生活质量 (QOL).
- 息护理增强了症状控制,并减少了终身护理的强度.
- 专家的症状评估和心理社会支持是有效PC的关键组成部分.
结论:
- 息治疗对于在CRC和AC患者中管理复杂的症状和社会心理困扰至关重要.
- 较早的PC整合会导致更好的QOL和症状管理.
- 息护理专家有足够的设备来支持患有下肠道癌症的患者在整个疾病过程中.
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