通过职业来背景化非动脉动脉下肢截肢后的生活质量:一种定性研究
Stephanie R Cimino1, Sander L Hitzig1,2,3, Vera Fung2
1Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|September 21, 2023
概括
患有非失血性下肢截肢 (LLA) 的人通过他们的日常活动找到意义和归属感. 恢复或发展职业是提高他们的生活质量 (QoL) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 截肢者护理服务 截肢者护理
背景情况:
- 下肢截肢 (LLA) 显著影响一个人的生活质量 (QoL).
- 导致LLA的非血管疾病原因包括创伤,癌症和感染.
- 了解LLA患者的生活经验对于有效的康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索非动脉断下肢截肢 (LLA) 患者如何利用职业来定义他们的生活质量 (QoL).
- 了解截肢者的日常活动与主观福祉之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用解释性描述方法的定性研究.
- 与20名成人进行了半结构化采访,这些成年人患有成人获得的非失血性LLA.
- 以职业视角为指导的主题分析,重点关注有意义的日常活动.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"通过职业表达自我感"和"受到职业影响的归属感".
- 参与者高度重视他们从事特定职业的能力,这塑造了他们的自我认知.
- 职业的变化直接影响了参与者的归属感和社会联系.
结论:
- 职业在非失血性LLA患者如何体验生活质量 (QoL) 方面发挥着关键作用.
- 临床医生和研究人员可以利用这些发现来加强护理和康复策略.
- 康复计划应优先考虑支持恢复或发展该人口有意义的职业的干预措施.
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