在例行疫苗接种期间,护理者-幼儿生理调整的明显轨迹
Miranda G Di Lorenzo-Klas1, Jordana A Waxman1, David B Flora1
1York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Pain reports
|September 21, 2023
概括
大多数幼儿和照顾者在接种疫苗期间都会表现出同步的生理反应,这表明他们与疫苗保持一致. 然而,一些二合体表现出不太规范或分歧的模式,突出了痛苦期间的各种照顾者-幼儿共同调节.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 物理心理学 心理学 物理心理学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 小孩在痛苦的经历中依赖照顾者的情绪和生理调节.
- 照顾者自我调节对于有效支持幼儿的应急反应至关重要.
- 了解二共同调节模式是支持儿童经历急性疼痛的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在例行疫苗接种期间描述护理者-幼儿生理共同调节的模式.
- 为了检查生命的第二年,通过高频率心率变化 (HF-HRV) 索引的调整.
主要方法:
- 长度队列研究189个护理者-幼儿二合体.
- 在12个月,18个月和24个月的健康婴儿疫苗接种期间进行的观察.
- 并行过程生长混合建模分析了二次性HF-HRV模式.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出了三种截然不同的双节共同调节模式.
- 大多数 (大约. 80%) 显示了与稳定,平行HF-HRV的生理调和.
- 较小的群体表现出独立的 (低HF-HRV) 或不同的监管轨迹.
结论:
- 这些发现揭示了急性疼痛中的适应性和不适应性寄生共感协调模式.
- 已识别的模式提供了对接种疫苗相关痛苦的二次反应的见解.
- 了解这些模式可以为加强护理人员和幼儿共同监管的干预提供信息.
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