随着可穿戴技术的补充,短期干预改善了Trichotillomania - 一个自然主义的单一病例报告
Konstantin W Leibinger1, Eileen Murray2, Steffen Aschenbrenner3
1Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 21, 2023
概括
可穿戴技术与习惯逆转训练相结合,在Trichotillomania与并发性ADHD的病例中显著减少了拉发. 这种方法对在现实环境中治疗以身体为中心的重复性行为 (BFRBs) 是有前途的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 身体集中重复性行为 (BFRBs),如三痴呆症,经常与其他精神疾病同时发生.
- 可穿戴技术为BFRB治疗提供了一种新的方法,但其在自然环境中的应用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究将可穿戴技术与习惯逆转训练 (HRT) 结合在一起的疗效.
- 评估这种干预在现实世界中的适用性,对患有并发性ADHD和检查恐惧症的患者进行门诊.
主要方法:
- 采用单个案例实验设计,将可穿戴振动设备与HRT集成.
- HRT包括意识培训 (使用振动报警) 和竞争反应培训.
- 干预措施的有效性通过每日自我报告和214天的设备监测来衡量.
主要成果:
- 观察到,每天拔发的发作显著减少.
- 可穿戴设备有效地提醒参与者注意关键的拉发行为.
- 干预成功地融入了参与者的日常生活.
结论:
- 这项初步研究表明,可穿戴技术与HRT相结合是治疗三病的有希望的干预措施,即使是在患有并发性疾病的患者中也是如此.
- 需要进一步的小组研究来验证这些发现并确定更广泛的有效性.
- 这种方法表明了BFRBs心理治疗门诊护理的潜力.
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