恢复平衡:为美国原住民癌症幸存者及其家庭支持人员提供体力活动干预
Jennifer W Bea1,2, Hendrik 'Dirk' de Heer3, Taylor Lane3
1University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Exercise, sport & movement
|September 21, 2023
概括
文化定制的运动改善了身体功能,减少了美国原住民癌症幸存者及其家人的社会隔离. 需要进一步的研究来探索幸存者的长期健康益处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 美国原住民癌症幸存者面临着严重的健康差异.
- 在这个人群中,运动干预措施的代表性不足.
- 文化定制的方法对于参与和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期12周的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的文化定制的运动.
- 评估对癌症风险生物标志物和生活质量的影响.
- 包括美洲原住民癌症幸存者和他们的家人.
主要方法:
- 涉及立即开始的RCT与6周等待名单对照组相比.
- 文化定制的耐力,有氧,灵活性和平衡练习.
- 有客观和主观结果措施的监督和家庭练习组件.
主要成果:
- 在6周,两组之间没有显著差异.
- 在12周,所有参与者在6分钟的步行和坐立测试中都有显著的改善.
- 所有参与者的社会隔离减少;家庭成员的血压和HbA1c改善.
结论:
- 文化定制的运动增强了美洲原住民癌症幸存者和家庭成员的心肺健康和身体功能.
- 家庭成员的改善可能有助于预防癌症在这个人群.
- 更长时间的干预可能会为幸存者带来额外的健康益处.
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