听我们:波士顿唐人街种族歧视的定性研究,并从社区内部赋予变革的力量
Siyu Chen1, Yajing Luo2, Kimberly R Dong1
1Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|September 21, 2023
概括
波士顿的中国移民经历了反亚裔种族主义的重大创伤,包括COVID-19期间的恐惧和孤立. 参与者报告了心理和身体健康的影响,并倡导社区支持和教育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 反亚洲种族主义是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- COVID-19 疫情加剧了现有的种族紧张和歧视.
- 中国移民社区面临着独特的挑战和创伤.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索反亚洲种族主义的影响.
- 了解波士顿大区中华移民的经历.
- 确定与种族主义有关的健康影响和应对机制.
主要方法:
- 对波士顿的华裔移民进行了27次单独的半结构面试.
- 采访以汉语和广东语进行,并翻译成英语.
- 使用定向方法对内容分析进行数据解释.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者报告说,他们经历过反亚洲种族主义,从微型攻击到暴力袭击.
- 对暴力袭击的恐惧导致了长期的创伤和孤立,特别是对老年人来说.
- 参与者报告了情感,精神和身体健康的影响,包括恐惧,焦虑和无能为力.
结论:
- 参与者强调需要增加教育,社区和政府支持.
- 倡导在有色人种社区之间建立更大的盟友关系得到了重视.
- 这些发现为创伤提供了文化背景,并为健康影响的干预提供了信息.
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