在有问题使用互联网和自我伤害行为的青少年中,冲动控制方面的困难
Norman R Greenberg1, Zu Wei Zhai2, Rani A Hoff3
1Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Psychiatry research
|September 21, 2023
概括
问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 和青少年的自我伤害行为 (SIB) 是由冲动控制困难联系在一起的. 较差的互联网使用控制与青少年更严重的自我伤害相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 和自我伤害行为 (SIB) 在青少年中很普遍.
- PIU和SIB都独立地与冲动性有关.
- 冲动控制困难与PIU和SIB的同时发生之间的共同关系仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查PIU和SIB的青少年共享的冲动控制困难.
- 检查PIU与SIB的频率和损害之间的关系.
- 探索冲动性和寻找感觉在这些关联中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个PIU问卷的探索性因子分析 (基于明尼苏达州冲动障碍访谈).
- 对2,912名康涅狄格州高中学生的调查数据.
- 回归和适度分析,以评估PIU因素,SIB相关性,冲动性和感觉寻求之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了PIU的两个不同的因素.
- 第一个PIU因子与终身SIB,频率,严重程度,冲动,紧张和自我感知SIB问题有显著的相关性.
- 第二个PIU因子与终身SIB和试图减少SIB相关;冲动性和寻找感觉是相关的,但没有缓解PIU-SIB关系.
结论:
- 冲动控制方面的困难代表了青少年PIU和SIB之间的共同途径.
- 互联网使用控制较差的青少年表现出更严重的SIB.
- 未来的研究应侧重于针对冲动性和寻求感觉的干预措施,以预防青少年的PIU和SIB.
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