在药物使用障碍治疗中的患者中,与终身自杀相关的行为:一个横截面研究
Sandra Siria1, Leire Leza2, José J López-Goñi3
1Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU). San Sebastián. Guipúzcoa Spain.
Psychiatry research
|September 21, 2023
概括
有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和自杀行为的人需要量身定制的干预措施. 较高的成严重程度和精神病理与SUD患者的自杀尝试增加相关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀行为是对有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 个体的重大关注.
- 了解患者的特征可以提高SUD的预防策略.
- 根据自杀行为严重程度区分患者的个人资料对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较社会人口统计学特征,成严重程度和基于SUD患者终身自杀行为严重程度的精神病理学.
- 为了确定是否可以通过差异化变量来预测自杀企图的数量.
- 为SUD患者开发特定的干预策略提供信息,这些患者有不同的自杀行为.
主要方法:
- 评估了318名寻求成治疗的男性和86名女性的样本.
- 参与者根据自杀想法和企图被分为几组:没有,只有想法,一个企图,两个或更多的企图.
- 在这些群体中分析了社会人口统计数据,成严重程度和精神病理学.
主要成果:
- 两次或更多次自杀未遂的组显示出更严重的成严重程度.
- 一次自杀企图的个体呈现出更高的精神病理症状.
- 精神病严重程度与多次自杀企图和自杀企图总数的组有关.
- 任何自杀企图的历史都与增加成严重程度有关.
结论:
- 根据他们的自杀行为概况,针对物质使用障碍患者量身定制的干预措施在临床上是有前途的.
- 确定与自杀行为严重程度相关的特定患者特征可以指导治疗方法.
- 进一步研究SUD,精神病理学和自杀行为之间的相互作用是有必要的.
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
188
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
188
Stress and Mental Health
176
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
176
Drug Dependence
1.0K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.0K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
45
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
45
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
235
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
235
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
158
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
158


