亚历克西西米亚和冲动性在战斗运动 - 一个故事的三个措施
Craig A Harms1, Oliver R Barley2
1School of Arts and Humanities, Psychology and Criminology, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
Psychological reports
|September 21, 2023
概括
这项研究在运动员中验证了多伦多alexithymia尺度 (TAS-20) 和珀斯alexithymia问卷 (PAQ),发现它们是对alexithymia和行为冲动性的可靠措施. 对于运动员来说,心理测量属性得到证实,没有基于人口统计或运动类型的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 亚历克西西米亚和冲动性是与运动表现相关的心理构造.
- 常见的评估工具的心理测量特性,如多伦多亚历克西西米亚量表 (TAS-20),珀斯亚历克西米亚问卷 (PAQ) 和巴拉特冲动性量表 (BIS 11),在运动群体中尚未得到广泛的验证.
- 了解运动员的这些特征对于表现和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较TAS-20和PAQ的心理测量特性,以评估运动员的alexithymia.
- 评估BIS 11用于测量运动员行为冲动性的心理测量特性.
- 为了确定这些天平在运动员样本中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个由298名运动员组成的样本完成了一项在线调查,包括TAS-20,PAQ和BIS 11.
- 收集了个人 (年龄,性别) 和体育特定 (主要的战斗运动,竞争水平) 人口统计数据.
- 使用确认因素分析来评估尺度的心理特征.
主要成果:
- 对于TAS-20来说,一个单维模型得到了支持.
- 一个单维模型,支持"通用外向思维"分级,被保留为PAQ.
- 在15项BIS-15和8项BIS-Brief版本的BIS 11中保留了单维模型. 亚历克西西米亚的测量高度相关. 亚历克西西米亚,冲动性和年龄之间的关联很小,并没有受到运动特定因素的影响. 根据性别,竞争水平或主要运动,没有发现alexithymia或冲动性的显著差异.
结论:
- TAS-20和PAQ显示了对评估运动员alexithymia的良好心理测量特性.
- BIS-15和BIS-Brief是评估运动员行为冲动性的适当措施.
- 这些发现支持在未来的研究和临床实践中使用这些经过验证的天平与运动员群体.
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