无人陪伴儿童的创伤信息护理:用于实践和政策制定的经验教训
Diane Elmore Borbon1, Elizabeth Tant Blackmon1, Nctsn Unaccompanied Children Task Force2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|September 21, 2023
概括
这个倡议为无人陪伴的儿童 (UC) 和分离家庭提供了创伤信息的心理健康服务. 学习的经验可以为未来的移民儿童的做法和政策提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 无人陪伴儿童 (UC) 抵达美国的数量大幅增加.
- 在祖国,移民期间和重新安置后,UC面临创伤.
- 需要为这个弱势群体提供创伤相关的心理健康服务.
研究的目的:
- 描述一项由国会资助的创伤信息精神卫生服务计划.
- 确定与UC和分离儿童合作的促进者和障碍.
- 为未来的实践和政策制定提供经验教训.
主要方法:
- 与资助获得者进行定性访谈.
- 对获赠者进行的调查.
- 分析向青年和家庭提供的服务.
主要成果:
- 在11个州为1,195名青年和家庭提供服务 (2018年12月 - 2019年9月).
- 服务于各种人群,包括UC,庇护者和移民,讲16种语言.
- 服务包括直接护理,提供者培训,社区伙伴关系和资源开发.
结论:
- 该倡议提供了宝贵的创伤信息精神卫生服务.
- 确定了有效提供服务的促进者和障碍.
- 学到的教训可以指导未来的创伤信息的做法和政策移民儿童和家庭.
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