西班牙裔青少年的内化症状和积极的家庭功能:随着时间的推移对协会的双向检查
Emily G Simpson1, David Córdova2, Courtney R Lincoln3
1College of Education and Psychology, East Central University.
概括
积极的家庭功能,像开放的沟通一样,减少了西班牙裔青少年内化症状. 性别问题:与父亲的沟通对男孩和女孩都有独特的好处,而女孩则是.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 积极的家庭功能,包括开放的沟通和家庭支持,与更少的青少年内化症状有关.
- 随着时间的推移,家庭功能和青少年内化症状之间的双向途径尚未得到充分理解,特别是在西班牙裔青少年中.
- 青少年和父母性别对这些路径的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查西班牙裔中学青少年随着时间的推移,积极的家庭功能和内化症状之间的双向关系.
- 调查青少年性别和父母性别在这些途径中的作用.
- 探索公开沟通和家庭支持对青少年心理健康的性别特异影响.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计,数据收集在两个时间点 (2016年秋季和2017年春季).
- 样本包括西班牙裔中学青少年 (N=340在时间1,N=284在时间2).
- 调查评估了青少年与家长披露信息 (公开沟通) 和家庭支持的感知易度.
主要成果:
- 积极的家庭运作,包括与母亲和父亲的公开沟通,预测女孩的抑郁症状较少,但男孩没有.
- 与父亲的公开沟通预测女孩和男孩的焦虑症状减少.
- 女孩的抑郁症状预示着与父亲的公开沟通减少;男孩的抑郁症状预示着家庭支持减少,而他们的焦虑预示着家庭支持增加.
结论:
- 在西班牙裔青少年的家庭功能和内化症状之间存在性别路径.
- 与父亲的公开沟通对两性来说都特别重要.
- 针对内化症状的基于家庭的干预措施应考虑性别特异的动态,特别是对于西班牙裔女孩来说.
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