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互联网游戏障碍和游戏障碍的网络结构:症状操作化导致变化
Matúš Adamkovič1, Marcel Martončik1, Veli-Matti Karhulahti2
1Institute of Social Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences.
概括
根据ICD-11和DSM-5的定义,游戏障碍症状对"失去控制"和"尽管存在问题,但仍在继续使用"具有重要意义. 症状中的轻微措辞变化显著改变了网络结构,影响了研究和临床解释.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 国际疾病分类,第十一版 (ICD-11) 现在包括游戏障碍,与数字技术相关的精神障碍.
- 这种疾病以前被考虑在精神疾病诊断和统计手册第五版 (DSM-5) 中进行进一步研究.
- 了解症状结构及其相互联系对于准确的诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行游戏障碍症状结构的第一个大规模网络分析.
- 探索游戏障碍提出的症状之间的复杂的相互联系.
- 调查项目操作化和潜在的外部主管对这些症状网络的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2846名数字游戏玩家和746名电子竞技玩家的横截面研究.
- 应用网络方法来分析游戏障碍症状结构.
- 游戏障碍的测量使用多个验证的尺度和特定项目.
主要成果:
- 在ICD-11和DSM-5构造中,两个核心症状",失去控制"和"尽管存在问题,但继续使用"是大多数分析网络的核心.
- 项目运营的变化导致网络结构的显著差异.
- 网络结构在各种玩家群体中在游戏风格,年龄,性别,游戏持续时间和心理社会因素方面保持一致.
结论:
- 实践者和研究人员在解释游戏障碍症状时应谨慎行事.
- 即使是症状措辞的微妙变化也可能导致网络层面的重大变化.
- 这些发现强调了在定义和评估游戏障碍症状时需要精确和谨慎的语言.
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