关于黑人妇女和母乳养的研究:评估出版趋势 (1980-2020年)
Katherine M Johnson1, Sarah Kington1
1Department of Sociology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
概括
自1980年以来,关于黑人妇女和母乳养的研究增加了,大多数研究都是定量性的. 未来的研究应该优先考虑定性和混合方法,以更充分地了解黑人母亲的母乳养经历.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 由于复杂的因素,与其他美国妇女相比,黑人母亲的母乳养率较低.
- 综合分析显示了种族/民族差异,但缺乏深入的背景因素.
- 要了解这些差异,需要检查黑人妇女和母乳养的研究趋势.
研究的目的:
- 评估从1980年到2020年关注黑人妇女和母乳养的研究中的出版趋势.
- 识别研究方法和出版量随着时间的推移而发生的变化.
- 为未来的研究方向提供信息,以全面了解黑人母亲的母乳养经验.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed中针对黑人妇女和母乳养 (1980-2020) 的文章进行了有针对性的文献搜索.
- 使用了9个关键词组合,包括"母乳养"",哺乳期"",婴儿养"",种族"",非洲裔"和"黑人".
- 根据出版年,研究类型 (定量,定性,混合方法等) 审查和编码了221篇相关文章. ) 和期刊的读者.
主要成果:
- 超过50%的文章是在2013年之后发表的,其中25%是在2018年至2020年之间发表的.
- 大多数研究 (60.2%) 采用了定量方法.
- 定性研究 (16.7%) 和混合方法研究 (5%) 占比较小,大多数定性研究是在2014年之后发表的.
结论:
- 关于黑人妇女和母乳养的研究有所增长,特别是在2000年后,但仍然主要是定量性的.
- 需要更多地强调定性和混合方法研究,以充分捕捉黑人母亲母乳养经历的细微差别.
- 未来的研究应该采用多种方法来提供对黑人妇女母乳养的更全面的理解.
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