Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

188
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
188
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

160
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
160
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

233
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
233
Insomnia01:27

Insomnia

99
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
99
Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

274
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
274
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

107
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
107

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Circadian Rhythm in Restless Legs Syndrome and Its Association With Symptom Severity: An Actigraphy-Based Study.

Journal of biological rhythms·2026
Same author

Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI for identifying dopamine transporter imaging abnormality risk in idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.

Brain imaging and behavior·2026
Same author

Association of Sleep Hygiene Practice With Disturbed Sleep in Early-Stage Parkinson's Disease.

Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)·2026
Same author

Initial Condition Decision to Ensure Reliable Circadian Phase Estimation With Shorter-Term Wearable Data.

Journal of biological rhythms·2026
Same author

Optimizing oral contraceptive timing: Daytime intake reduces doses and enhances efficacy.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same author

The Dysfunctional Self-Focus Attributes Scale-7 (DSAS-7): A Machine Learning-based Development of a Shortened Version of the DSAS.

Journal of medical systems·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:18

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

7.6K

使用基于机器学习的简单问卷预测睡眠障碍风险:开发和验证研究

Seokmin Ha1,2, Su Jung Choi3, Sujin Lee4

  • 1Biomedical Mathematics Group, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

Journal of medical Internet research
|September 21, 2023
PubMed
概括

一个新的机器学习工具SLEEPS准确地预测了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA),并发性失眠和睡眠呼吸暂停 (COMISA) 和使用简单问卷的失眠风险,提高了诊断的可访问性.

关键词:
在XGBoost中使用.同病性失眠和睡眠呼吸暂停.失眠是因为失眠.机器学习是机器学习.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (SOP) 的情况.聚类人体图像 (polysomnography) 是一种多人体图像.问卷,问卷,问卷,问卷,问卷.危险的风险 危险的风险风险预测风险预测睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠

更多相关视频

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

719
Author Spotlight: IntelliSleepScorer — A High-Accuracy, Accessible GUI Software for Automated Sleep Stage Scoring in Mice and its Application in Psychiatric Research
04:54

Author Spotlight: IntelliSleepScorer — A High-Accuracy, Accessible GUI Software for Automated Sleep Stage Scoring in Mice and its Application in Psychiatric Research

Published on: November 8, 2024

556

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2025

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:18

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

7.6K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

719
Author Spotlight: IntelliSleepScorer — A High-Accuracy, Accessible GUI Software for Automated Sleep Stage Scoring in Mice and its Application in Psychiatric Research
04:54

Author Spotlight: IntelliSleepScorer — A High-Accuracy, Accessible GUI Software for Automated Sleep Stage Scoring in Mice and its Application in Psychiatric Research

Published on: November 8, 2024

556

科学领域:

  • 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
  • 医疗保健中的人工智能
  • 诊断工具 诊断工具

背景情况:

  • 睡眠障碍如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA),并发性失眠和睡眠暂停 (COMISA) 和失眠是普遍存在的,并对健康构成重大风险.
  • 准确的诊断受到认知不足,时间密集的睡眠监测和患者不愿意接受多睡眠记录的阻碍.

研究的目的:

  • 开发一种机器学习算法,通过简单的问卷来预测OSA,COMISA和失眠风险.
  • 在初始睡眠障碍风险评估中消除了对多睡眠图的需求.

主要方法:

  • 对来自两个医疗中心的数据 (n=4257和n=365) 进行了极端梯度增强.
  • 特性选择使用了沙普利增量解释 (SHAP) 来获得最佳的预测能力.
  • 一个基于问卷的算法,SLEEPS,是使用接收器操作特性曲线下的面积来开发和验证的.

主要成果:

  • 在SLEEPS问卷调查中发现了9个关键特征.
  • 在数据集中,SLEEPS对所有三种睡眠障碍都表现出高准确度 (AUC > 0.897).
  • 区分COMISA和OSA对于预测准确性至关重要.

结论:

  • SLEEPS为睡眠障碍风险评估提供了一种更容易获得和更方便的方法.
  • 基于SLEEPS的公开可访问的网站提供了一个易于使用的风险预测和管理工具.
  • 该工具有可能显著改善睡眠障碍诊断和治疗的可访问性.