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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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在老年人中检查营养风险预测因素:需要评估
Beverly Jackey1, Hee-Jung Song2, Dhruti Patel1
1Extension, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics
|September 21, 2023
概括
大多数老年人面临与慢性疾病相关的营养风险. 高等教育,粮食安全和营养自我有效性显著降低了老年人的这些风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人代表了美国快速增长的人口.
- 由于营养方面的挑战,这一群体面临着慢性疾病的高风险.
- 评估营养状况对于老年人的预防性健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年人的营养风险.
- 确定与营养风险降低相关的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及475名50岁及以上成年人的横截面研究.
- 通过饮食查工具,营养自效量表,粮食安全,感知健康和社会人口统计数据收集的数据.
- 参与者从马里兰州的城市和农村老年人会场所招募.
主要成果:
- 观察到营养风险的高患病率,88.8%被归类为"有风险"或"可能有风险".
- 更高的教育水平,营养自我效率的提高和粮食安全是较低营养风险的重要预测因素.
- 城市 (n=215) 和农村 (n=260) 的参与者表现出不同的营养风险概况.
结论:
- 针对性营养干预对于老年人来说至关重要,需要对饮食进行评估并确定特定的人口需求.
- 查工具在改善饮食和克服健康饮食行为的障碍方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 解决营养风险可以减轻老年人口中慢性疾病的发展.
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