一个人体模型的下肢验证,用于在下体爆炸环境中的高速轴承负荷
Zachary S Hostetler1, Juliette Caffrey1, Jazmine Aira1
1Wake Forest School of Medicine- Biomedical Engineering.
Stapp car crash journal
|September 21, 2023
概括
全球人体模型联盟 (GHBMC) M50下肢模型准确地预测了体下爆炸 (UBB) 场景中的生物机械反应. 对死后人类受试者的验证证实了其在军事安全应用中的实用性.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 计算建模计算建模
- 预防伤害的预防.
背景情况:
- 人体模型 (HBM) 越来越多地用于体下爆炸 (UBB) 研究.
- 准确的动力学和动力学反应对于理解军事伤害机制至关重要.
- 之前在UBB环境中的HBM应用需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证全球人体模型联盟 (GHBMC) M50下肢模型的有效性.
- 为了评估模型的生物力学反应与死后人类受试者 (PMHS) 在高速轴负下数据.
- 用组合的客观评级方案来评估模型准确性.
主要方法:
- GHBMC M50下肢模型接受了垂直和水平高速轴承负荷模拟.
- 模型输出与PMHS中33个不同的终点的实验数据进行了比较.
- 验证采用了联合相关性和分析 (CORA) 评分,包括峰值大小和峰值时间,符合ISO TS 18571标准.
主要成果:
- 对于水平冲击,压缩,力和应变的组合CORA得分分别为0.80,0.84和0.81.
- 对于垂直冲击,膝盖Z力,压缩和脚跟Z位移的联合CORA得分分别在0.70-0.81,0.87-0.91和0.82-0.99之间.
- 在33个验证测试中,GHBMC模型与PMHS数据有很好的一致性.
结论:
- GHBMC v6.0 HBM下肢模型在预测动力和动力学反应方面表现出高准确性.
- 该模型的性能得到了ISO TS 18571和全面的CORA评分系统的验证.
- 这种经过验证的模型适用于预测体下爆炸 (UBB) 环境中的生物力学反应,用于军事安全评估.
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