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博布-ACG研究:脉冲甲基普雷迪尼索隆用于预防巨细胞动脉炎中双边眼科损伤. 一个多中心的回顾性研究与倾向性得分分析
Romain Foré1, Eric Liozon1, Stéphanie Dumonteil1
1Department of Internal Medicine, CHU Dupuytren 2, Limoges, France.
Joint bone spine
|September 21, 2023
概括
静脉脉冲甲基prednisolone (IV-MP) 没有显著降低对巨细胞动脉炎 (GCA) 患者的第二眼视力损失的风险. 与直接口服普得尼松相比,IV-MP与更多的副作用有关.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 巨细胞动脉炎 (GCA) 在10-20%的病例中可能导致永久视觉缺血症 (PVI).
- 目前的指导方针建议静脉脉冲甲基prednisolone (IV-MP),其次是口服普得尼松GCA与单边PVI.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较IV-MP接着口服普得尼松与直接口服普得尼松在预防GCA患者第二眼早期PVI的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心回顾性观察性研究包括116名单边PVI的GCA患者.
- 患者接受了IV-MP,然后是口服普雷尼松或直接口服普雷尼松.
- 使用倾向性评分分析来比较结果,包括对侧PVI和视力敏度的改善.
主要成果:
- 最初没有观察到IV-MP组 (15.1%) 和直接普得尼松组 (3.3%) 之间的逆向PVI比率有显著差异,但倾向性得分加权显示IV-MP和逆向PVI (OR=12.9) 之间存在显著关联.
- 在受影响的眼睛中,IV-MP并没有显著改善视力敏度.
- 与皮质类固醇治疗相关的并发症在IV-MP组明显更频繁 (31.8%vs10.7%).
结论:
- 脉冲IV-MP用于单边PVI的GCA的常规使用,这些数据不支持.
- 考虑在某些高风险的葡萄糖皮质醇副作用患者中避免脉冲IV-MP.
- 有必要进行前性随机对照试验,以最终比较IV-MP和口服普得尼松策略.
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