时间限制的饮食:心脏康复的新饮食策略
Stephanie Small1, Josep Iglesies-Grau2, Chantal Gariepy3
1Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation Program, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Canadian journal of cardiology
|September 21, 2023
概括
时间限制饮食 (TRE) 可能通过改善心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素来增强心脏康复 (CR). 这种饮食策略,包括每天禁食和进食时间,有望实现更广泛的坚持和心血管疾病的二次预防.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 心脏康复 (CR) 对于心血管疾病 (CVD) 的二次预防至关重要,重点是风险因素管理和生活质量.
- 注册营养学家 (RDs) 的营养教育是CR的关键组成部分,但患者的坚持和RD可用性构成了重大障碍.
- 需要新的营养策略来克服这些障碍并提高CR结果.
研究的目的:
- 提出时间限制饮食 (TRE) 作为一个可行的营养策略,以改善CR结果.
- 审查TRE在患有心血管疾病的人群中的可行性,安全性和心脏代谢益处.
- 探索TRE与CR运动相结合的潜在协同效应.
主要方法:
- 对非CR人群中心血管疾病风险因素的TRE疗效现有文献的审查.
- 分析TRE在解决CR中的坚持障碍和R&D可用性问题方面的潜力.
- 在CR临床环境中探索TRE的适用性.
主要成果:
- TRE涉及交替每天的禁食和卡路里消耗时间.
- 初步数据表明,TRE是可行的,安全的,并为心血管疾病提供心脏代谢益处.
- 当与运动干预措施相结合时,TRE可能会提供协同效应.
结论:
- TRE提出了一个有希望的营养策略,以提高心脏康复的有效性.
- 它的潜力可以提高坚持和广泛传播,使其适合CR计划.
- 需要进一步的研究来调查TRE,特别是在CR干预中用于二次CVD预防.
相关概念视频
01:23Binge Eating Disorders
116
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
116
01:28Mitral Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management
41
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a condition where the mitral valve does not close properly, leading to the backward flow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole. This condition can arise from various causes, including rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, or degenerative valve disease. Effective nursing management is crucial to optimizing patient outcomes and involves comprehensive assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed...
41
01:28Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
11
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
11