为学龄儿童实施普遍体育补贴计划:人口数据分析
Rachel G Curtis1, Michelle Crisp2, Simone Licari2
1UniSA Allied Health and Human Performance, Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity, University of South Australia, Adelaide,Australia.
Journal of physical activity & health
|September 21, 2023
概括
许多澳大利亚儿童因体育费用而错过体育活动. 一个体育优惠券计划在年轻人,女性,低SES和城市儿童中使用率较低,突出了参与障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 社会经济研究 社会经济研究
背景情况:
- 大约40%的澳大利亚儿童不参加体育运动.
- 经济成本是一个很大的障碍,特别是对于来自低社会经济背景的儿童来说.
- 本研究涉及了解参与儿童体育补贴计划的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项人口级儿童体育补贴计划的采用情况.
- 为了确定体育券的使用情况的社会人口统计差异.
- 为改善贫困人口体育参与的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面分析将体育券申请人与南澳大利亚人口普查数据进行了比较.
- 千平方测试检查了基于年龄,性别,社会经济地位 (SES) 和偏远地区的优惠券索赔差异.
- 小组分析的重点是最弱势的小组和共同的体育参与.
主要成果:
- 超过7.4万名儿童申请了体育券,占符合条件儿童的45.5%.
- 较年轻的儿童,女性,来自低SES背景的儿童和城市居民不太可能申请优惠券.
- 澳大利亚规则足球,网球和足球是最受欢迎的体育运动,在SES组中都有类似的偏好.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究来追踪随着时间的推移,体育参与和优惠券吸收的变化.
- 需要制定战略,以提高女孩,城市居民和低SES儿童的使用优惠券.
- 解决成本和可访问性障碍对于公平的体育参与至关重要.
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