三tillomania:一个从神经科学和生活经验合成的视角
1University of Oxford, Oxford, UK clare.mackay@psych.ox.ac.uk.
BMJ mental health
|September 21, 2023
概括
身体重复性行为 (BFRB),如拉发障碍,影响1-2%的人. 这些行为可能源于病态理,可能与免疫反应有关,因羞耻而加剧.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 身体集中重复性行为 (BFRBs) 包括诸如三病 (拉发障碍),皮肤病 (皮肤) 和形 (咬指甲) 等疾病.
- 这些障碍影响人口的1-2%,造成严重的痛苦,并经常与其他精神病诊断同时发生.
- 现有研究强调了BFRB与心理困扰的关联,它们与其他诊断的区别,以及它们与其他物种中观察到的过度自我修饰行为的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于BFRB的关键事实和数据.
- 探索BFRB潜在的潜在机制,包括病态理和免疫系统参与.
- 检查耻辱,羞耻和孤立在维持这些疾病中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对BFRBs现有事实和数字的文献综述.
- 探索BFRBs,其他物种的自我理行为和免疫系统反循环之间的理论联系.
- 对耻辱和耻辱对BFRB患者的心理影响的分析.
主要成果:
- BFRB在心理上是令人痛苦的,但在诊断上与其他疾病截然不同.
- 在BFRB中,病态理可能反映动物的自我理,并可能涉及免疫介导的反循环.
- 耻辱和羞耻是BFRBs的重大后果和潜在的维持因素.
结论:
- BFRBs可能代表一种潜在的免疫基础的病态理的核心疾病.
- 羞耻是BFRB反循环中的结果和延续因素.
- 污名化仍然是BFRB研究和干预的主要障碍,使患者孤立.
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