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透析护理中的健康不平等:一个范围审查
Lindsey Kay Purcell1, Joseph William Schnitker1, Ty Michael Moore1
1Office of Medical Student Research, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Seminars in dialysis
|September 21, 2023
概括
这项研究发现了透析文献中关于LGBTQ+个体和患者教育的差距. 未来的研究应该专注于这些领域,以促进对所有患者的透析护理更加公平.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 透析护理面临着解决各种患者需求的挑战.
- 现有的文献可能有关于特定健康不平等的空白.
- 确保公平的护理对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 发现当前透析文献中关于健康不平等现象的差距.
- 探索未来的研究方向,以获得更公平的透析护理.
- 分析最近研究中关于特定健康不平等的报道.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed和Ovid Embase (2016-2022) 中进行了文献搜索.
- 研究检查了NIH定义的健康不平等,包括种族/种族,性别/性别,LGBTQ+身份,农村地位,教育,收入和职业.
主要成果:
- 在69项纳入的研究中,在报告LGBTQ+身份和患者教育方面发现了差距.
- 种族/种族,性别/性别,农村人口和收入不平等问题得到了充分的报道.
- 随着时间的推移,在调查不平等方面没有发现任何显著的趋势.
结论:
- 对于LGBTQ+个体和低教育水平的透析患者,文献中存在差距.
- 建议包括为工作人员提供文化能力培训和基于社区的教育计划.
- 解决这些差距可以提高健康素养,减少患者负担.
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