在一般诊所和社区药房之间合作工作的原则和关键行动上达成共识:修改后的eDelphi研究
Simon Harris1, Elizabeth Mills2, Rebecca Hayley Venables3
1Green Light Pharmacy, London, UK simon@greenlightpharmacy.com.
BMJ open
|September 21, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一个共识模型,用于一般实践,社区药房和患者之间的合作. 该模型强调实际行动和患者的声音,以改善医疗保健团队合作.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 制药服务 制药服务
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 一般诊所,社区药房和患者之间的有效合作对于最佳的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 现有的合作模式可能不完全涵盖所有团队成员的角色或患者的观点.
研究的目的:
- 在全科医生,社区药剂师和患者之间就合作实践的原则和行动达成共识.
- 开发一个实际的,基于共识的模型,用于医疗保健机构的专业间合作.
主要方法:
- 进行了三轮修改的eDelphi研究.
- 专家小组包括社区药剂师,全科医生,患者,护理人员,学者和专员.
- 共识被定义为小组成员之间至少75%的协议.
主要成果:
- 在包括基本原则和关键活动在内的协作模式上达成了高度共识 (>80%).
- 该模型认识到非医生/药剂师团队成员和患者参与理解护理的重要性.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,影响了合作,使虚拟通信和超越地理障碍成为可能.
结论:
- 已经制定了一个基于共识的模型,用于通用诊所,社区药房和患者之间的合作.
- 该模型是实用的,以患者为中心,包括各种医疗保健团队成员.
- 这种在英国开发的模型在类似的国际医疗保健系统中具有潜在的适用性.
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