早期的不适应性模式,情绪调节困难和alexithymia:一个系统的审查和元分析
Pamela D Pilkington1,2, Gery C Karantzas2, Bruno Faustino3,4
1School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|September 21, 2023
概括
早期的适应不良模式 (EMS) 与情绪调节困难和alexithymia有关. 这些关联凸显了未满足的童年需求对成人情绪处理和应对的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
背景情况:
- 情绪调节是方案治疗的核心组成部分.
- 早期的不适应性模式 (EMS) 是深深根植的负面思维和感受模式.
- 情绪调节的困难和alexithymia是常见的临床问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有关EMS,情绪调节困难和alexithymia之间的关系的现有研究.
- 综合证据,说明具体的EMS和模式领域是如何与管理情绪和识别情感的挑战相关的.
主要方法:
- 在PsycINFO,PubMed和CINAHL完整数据库中进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括2008年至2022年间发表的19项同行评审研究,涉及5957名参与者.
- 进行了元分析,以量化EMS/领域与情绪调节困难/alexithymia之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 所有18个EMS都显示出与情绪调节困难的正相关性.
- 亚历克西西米亚与18个EMS中的16个和"其他方向性"域正相关.
- 观察到的最强的关联是与未满足的依恋和自主需求相关的模式.
结论:
- 研究结果证实,几乎所有EMS都与情绪调节困难和alexithymia有关.
- 这些结果强调了在治疗情绪失调的治疗干预中解决早期适应不良模式的重要性.
- 从未满足的依恋和自主需求产生的模式似乎在情绪处理缺陷中特别有影响.
相关概念视频
Self-Schemas
31.2K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.2K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
74
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
74
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
272
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
272
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Schemas
11.7K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
11.7K
Social Anxiety Disorder
45
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
45


