精神分裂症谱系障碍患者的负面症状,无所作为时间和负面情绪之间的相互作用:来自37个地点的研究结果
Giulio D'Anna1, Cristina Zarbo2, Giuseppe Cardamone1
1Department of Mental Health, AUSL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)
|September 21, 2023
概括
精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 患者在非生产性活动 (NPA) 上花费更多时间的人会经历更多的负面情绪. 这突显了SSD中的时间使用,负面症状和情绪健康之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 与显著的功能障碍有关.
- 负面症状和改变日常时间使用模式在SSD中很常见.
- 在SSD中,负面症状,时间使用和情绪体验之间的关系需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查SSD患者的负面症状,日常时间分配 (生产性/非生产性活动) 和负面情绪之间的关联.
- 为了比较住院护理患者 (RCP) 和带SSD的门诊患者之间的时间使用模式.
- 探索在非生产性活动 (NPA) 和负面情绪状态中花费的时间之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究涉及618名SSD患者 (311名RCP,307名门诊患者) 和112名健康对照.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计,临床评估 (BPRS,BNSS) 和纸和笔时间使用调查.
- 使用经验采样方法 (ESM) 进行生态瞬间评估,用于对患者和对照组子集的情绪监测.
主要成果:
- 与门诊患者相比,RCPs在生产性活动 (PA) 中的时间显著减少.
- 较大的负面症状与NPA的时间增加和PA的时间减少相关.
- 增加在NPA中度过的时间显著与增加的负面情绪有关,独立于临床严重程度和药物治疗.
结论:
- 每天的时间使用,特别是参与非生产性活动,与SSD患者的负面情绪体验密切相关.
- 研究结果表明,针对时间使用和生产性参与的干预措施可能有助于减轻负面情绪并改善SSD中的功能.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解SSD中的动机,突出性和行为因素的相互作用,以便进行个性化治疗计划.
相关概念视频
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
60
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
60
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
143
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
143
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
72
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
72
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
59
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
59
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
87
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
87
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
102
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
102


