服装的统一性:全球跨文化比较
Carol R Ember1, Abbe McCarter2,3, Erik Ringen4,5
1Human Relations Area Files, Yale University, 755 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, 06517, USA. Carol.Ember@yale.edu.
Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)
|September 22, 2023
概括
社会紧张和资源压力影响着不同文化的服装标准化. 更紧张的社会和那些面临资源压力的社会往往有更统一的服装,尽管社会紧张和着装规则的预测因素不同.
科学领域:
- 跨文化人类学跨文化人类学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人类行为生态学 人类行为生态学
背景情况:
- 社会在服装和装饰 (服装) 中表现出不同程度的统一性.
- 了解群体内服装变化的驱动因素是一个关键的人类学问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响服装标准化的跨文化因素.
- 测试关于社会紧张,平等主义,复杂性和对着装规范的资源压力的假设.
主要方法:
- 从标准跨文化样本 (SCCS) 分析了80个社会.
- 探索性因子分析,以确定服装,社会紧张/松和资源压力的潜在结构.
- 假设关系的统计测试.
主要成果:
- 增加的社会紧张与服装标准化和规则有积极的相关性.
- 增加的资源压力通常与服装和装饰规则的更多标准化有关.
- 资源压力负面预测社会紧张,但积极预测服装标准化结构.
结论:
- 社会紧张和资源压力是服装标准化的重要预测因素.
- 服装标准化与社会复杂性之间的关系可能是曲线的.
- 这些令人费解的发现建议进一步研究文化规范和环境因素的微妙相互作用.
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