我该怎么做才能避免性传播疾病? 一个规模开发研究:保护性传播疾病的行为规模
Mustafa Kılavuz1, Feride Yigit2
1Department of Midwifery, Istınye University, Istanbul, Türkiye. mustafakilavuz02@gmail.com.
BMC women's health
|September 22, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种可靠的21项规模,以测量女性的性传播疾病 (STD) 预防行为. 这种新工具在评估成人妇女的预防措施方面表现出强大的有效性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 性传播疾病 (STD) 是一个严重的公共卫生问题.
- 准确测量预防行为对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能缺乏必要的可靠性和有效性来评估女性的性传播疾病预防行为.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和可衡量的工具,以评估妇女在预防性传播疾病方面的行为.
- 为了确认新开发的尺度的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 数据来自505名年龄在18-47岁之间的成年女性.
- 解释因素分析 (EFA) 应用于最初的44项量表.
- 瓦里马克斯旋转用于识别潜在因素;用于验证的确认因素分析 (CFA).
主要成果:
- EFA的结果是一个精细的21项规模.
- 凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金 (KMO) 值为90.6%,表明采样充分.
- 确定了两个自值大于1的因子.
- 高可靠性被证明是0.911的整体克朗巴赫α (子维度1:0.941,子维度2:0.889).
结论:
- 开发的21项尺度是衡量女性性传播疾病预防行为的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度的强烈心理测量特性支持其在研究和临床环境中的使用.
- 该工具可以帮助了解和促进女性有效的性传播疾病预防策略.
相关概念视频
Sexually Transmitted Infections
341
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
341
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Standard Precaution
2.0K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.0K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.9K


