一个为期5年的单中心研究桃菌病,重点是Aspergillus spp. 在阿尔巴尼亚的阿尔巴尼亚
Monika Fida1,2,3, Xhensila F Prendushi2, Najada Gjylameti4
1Dermatology Department, University of Medicine of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
International journal of dermatology
|September 22, 2023
概括
包括Aspergillus物种在内的非甲状腺菌菌 (NDM) 是桃菌病的不常见原因. 然而,准确的诊断需要临床怀疑和熟练的微生物学家才能有效地管理阿斯伯吉勒斯菌.
科学领域:
- 医学真菌学 医学真菌学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺炎是一种普遍的指甲感染,由真菌引起.
- 在全球范围内,Aspergillus物种越来越多地被公认为桃菌病的致病原体.
研究的目的:
- 调查桃菌病的流行病学和微生物学的特征.
- 专注于在指甲感染中Aspergillus物种的流行率和特征.
主要方法:
- 这是一项长达5年的回顾性研究,涉及411名怀疑患有牛皮病的患者.
- 菌类检查包括直接显微镜 (20%KOH) 和真菌培养.
- 对殖民地形态,微观特征的分析,以及对真菌物种的识别,重点是Aspergillus.
主要成果:
- 在267名患者 (52.9%的女性) 诊断出阴茎瘤病.
- 皮肤菌导致了62.2%,酵母导致了29.6%,非皮肤菌 (NDM) 导致了8.2%的感染.
- 在22例NDM病例中,在19例中确定了阿斯伯吉勒斯菌种,男性和15-64岁年龄组受影响更大. 常见的物种包括A. niger,A. flavus和A. terreus. 菌培养证明优于KOH显微镜.
结论:
- 包括Aspergillus在内的NDM仍然是桃菌病的不常见原因.
- 皮肤科医生的临床怀疑和微生物学家的专业知识对于诊断和管理Aspergillus onychomycosis至关重要.
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