韩国后COVID-19状况的临床特征和危险因素
Myungwon Jang1, Dongkwon Choi2, Jonghyuk Choi2,3
1Epidemic Intelligence Officer, Dangjin City Public Health Center, Dangjin, Korea.
Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi
|September 22, 2023
概括
2019年冠状病毒后疾病 (PCC) 影响了韩国超过四分之一的COVID-19患者,甚至包括那些没有初始症状的人. 发烧,呼吸道问题和更长的住院时间增加了PCC风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 韩国对2019年冠状病毒病后病情 (PCC) 的研究有限.
- 了解PCC患病率和风险因素对于管理COVID-19幸存者的长期健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国出院的COVID-19患者中确定PCC的类型和相关因素.
- 为确认COVID-19病例的持续健康管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项电话调查在韩国中南省丹金市的680名COVID-19患者中进行.
- 数据包括诊断时的流行病学调查和出院后的问卷.
- 进行了描述性分析,单变量分析和回归.
主要成果:
- 在585名受访者中,159名 (27.2%) 患有PCC.
- 在没有初始症状的患者中,PCC发生在12.8%的患者中,而初始症状的患者是35.3%.
- 发烧,寒,咳,嗅觉丧失,喉疼痛和长时间住院 (21天以上) 与更高的PCC风险有关.
结论:
- 在韩国,超过四分之一的COVID-19患者经历了PCC,包括无症状病例.
- 发烧,寒和呼吸道问题等初始症状与增加PCC风险有关.
- 长时间住院显著增加患PCC的风险.
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