谁的认可最重要? 检查饮酒的自我和他人认知中的差异
Marilyn L Piccirillo1, Scott Graupensperger2, Nicole R Schultz2,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|September 22, 2023
概括
了解个人和人们对饮酒的态度是如何协调的,是关键. 自我看法和被认为的同龄人/父母态度之间的差异与酒精消费和相关问题相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 对他人的饮酒态度的看法 (禁令规范) 强烈预测酒精使用和问题.
- 个性化规范性反 (PNF) 干预措施假设个人和人们对饮酒的态度之间的对齐.
- 关于自我-其他态度对齐/不一致与与酒精有关的结果之间的关联的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查对各种饮酒行为和与酒精有关的结果的自我其他态度的对齐和差异之间的关系.
- 检查感知禁令规范中的差异如何与酒精消费,问题和风险有关.
- 了解个人态度与感知态度在预测酒精相关结果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项研究涉及1494名大学生,他们在过去一个月中报告过重度偶尔饮酒.
- 参与者报告了他们对特定饮酒行为的态度,以及亲密朋友,同龄人和父母对特定饮酒行为的态度 (例如,周末喝酒,喝酒昏迷).
- 统计分析,包括响应表面分析,用于评估与每周饮酒,酒精问题和风险的关联.
主要成果:
- 对饮酒的认可,而不是不认可,显示出与酒精相关结果的线性关联.
- 自我态度和被认为是同龄人或父母态度之间的差异与与酒精有关的结果有关.
- 对饮酒的个人态度与结果的关联比对他人的态度更强.
结论:
- 对饮酒态度的自我差异确实与与酒精有关的结果有关.
- 研究结果强调了在了解饮酒行为时考虑个人和感知规范的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该探索这些差异对基于规范的干预措施有效性的影响.
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