"我在这里" - - 在重症监护室关爱触摸的重要性. 一个定性观察和采访研究
Jessica Tengblad1, Fanny Airosa2, Liza Karlsson
1Ryhov County Hospital.
在重症监护室 (ICU) 中的关爱接触促进了患者和家人的存在和安全. 这种非语言沟通工具传达了同情,尊重和支持,特别是当语言沟通有限时.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 可能是患者及其家人的异化环境.
- 有效的沟通对于重症监护机构的患者福祉至关重要.
- 在ICU中非语言沟通的作用,特别是触摸,需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索在重症监护机构中关怀性触摸的多方面的经验.
- 了解患者,亲属和医疗保健专业人员关于关爱触摸的观点.
- 确定关爱触摸如何影响患者和家庭在ICU中的体验.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个探索性的定性研究设计.
- 数据收集涉及9个定性观察和27个后续采访.
- 这项研究是在两个一般重症监护病房中进行的,采用了诱导方法.
主要成果:
- 关爱的触摸被确定为为患者创造一种存在感的关键因素.
- 关怀触摸的子类别包括尊重互动,指导,沟通,管理痛苦,培养同情心和增强安全.
- 当语言表达受损时,触觉作为一种重要的沟通道.
结论:
- 对护士来说,关心的触摸对于护士来说至关重要,以传达对ICU患者的存在和支持.
- 它作为一种表达同情,尊重和保护患者诚信的工具.
- 关爱的触摸提供了安慰,安全和激励在重症监护环境中治愈的动力.
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