强迫症存在型:一种辩证现象学方法
Lívia Fukuda1, Melissa Tamelini2, Guilherme Messas1,3
1Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 22, 2023
概括
这项研究介绍了"强迫症存在型",通过现象学镜头重新定义强迫症 (OCD). 它探讨了强迫症患者自我稀释和自我统一的力量之间的存在失衡.
科学领域:
- 现象心理病理学 现象心理病理学
- 存在心理学的心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 目前关于强迫症 (OCD) 的生物学和认知范式因方法上的局限性和理论上的偏见而受到批评.
- 现有的精神病学研究为探索强迫症状况的人类学维度提供了基础.
- 经典的现象学工作强调了强迫症生活世界的负面转变,称为"anti-eidos".
研究的目的:
- 通过开发一种辩证的现象学框架,提出一种对理解强迫症的补充方法.
- 引入和定义"世界"的概念.
- 强迫症存在性类型的强迫症.
- 作为一个新的概念化.
- 在这种情况下,分析"anti-eidos" (稀释力) 和"eidos" (统一力) 之间的存在主义辩证法.
主要方法:
- 借鉴和扩展经典现象学研究的痴迷.
- 发展"anti-eidos"的概念及其与"eidos"的辩证关系.
- 分析人类学不成比例和结构不平衡的强迫性存在型.
主要成果:
- "强迫性存在型"的特点是"anti-eidos"对"eidos"的优势,导致结构性失衡.
- 这些不平衡表现为多态的时间性,削弱的意向性,改变的自我世界距离,被围困的自我和紧张的化身.
- 补偿性超反射性和仪式被分析为结构性的平衡机制.
结论:
- 强迫症的异质临床表现是由初级结构变化和随后的现象补偿引起的.
- 拟议的框架为强迫症表现的变化和复杂性提供了一个新的视角.
- 这种方法可以为未来的科学研究和对强迫症的治疗干预提供信息.
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