医学学术培训期间心血管疾病的危险因素
Marcos Thiago Faé1, Marcelo Vier Gambetta1, Nicolas Ramos1
1Research Center in Medical Sciences, Investigations in Health - NPCMed, Faculty of Medicine, Centro Universitário para o Desenvolvimento do Alto Vale do Itajaí - UNIDAVI, Jardim América Rio do Sul, Santa Catarina, CEP 89160-932, Brazil.
American journal of cardiovascular disease
|September 22, 2023
概括
与一般的年轻成年人群相比,医学学生表现出较低的心血管风险因素 (CVRF) 和心血管负面结果. 医学培训似乎促进了自我护理,并减少了疾病的流行,特别是在实习期间.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 之前对医学学生心血管风险因素 (CVRF) 的研究表明,患病率存在矛盾.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定医学生中CVRFs的患病率.
- 为了比较医疗培训的早期和晚期阶段之间的CVRF流行率.
- 评估医学生中CVRF患病率是否与一般年轻成年人群的患病率一致.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面的观察性研究.
- 通过半结构化问卷,体检和实验室测试收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS软件进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 评估了115名学生 (74.8%为女性,平均年龄为22.4岁).
- 普遍存在的CVRF包括改变的胆固醇 (27.0%),高的甘油三 (12.2%),超重 (17.4%),身体活动不足 (45.2%),家族病史 (44.3%),高压力 (68.7%),焦虑 (83.5%),失眠 (28.7%),睡眠不足 (60.0%),和酒精使用 (91.3%).
- 压力水平在临床周期中最高,在实习期间最低,具有统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 与一般年轻人群相比,医学学生的CVRF患病率较低,心血管负面结果的风险降低.
- 医学培训可以促进自我护理,促进健康,减轻压力和预防疾病,从而降低心血管疾病的患病率,特别是在培训的后期阶段.
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